Consumer Advocacy
What you need to know
CDs
  • Check term lengths and APYs; longer periods don’t always mean higher interests. 

  • Choose a CD that compounds daily to accrue more interest.

  • Check if your bank allows accrued interest withdrawals and if there are limits.

  • Keep an eye on grace periods and renewal dates to prevent automatic rollovers.
     

Our Approach

How we analyzed the best CDs

Types of CDs
There are different CD types out there, so you shouldn’t settle for the first option you find. Look for CD providers with different options so you can compare them and pick the one that fits your needs best.
Term Lengths & Features
The best CDs have a variety of term lengths to choose from, and they also have convenient features like interest withdrawals and long post-term grace periods.
Minimum Deposits, Fees, & Penalties
Low minimum deposits make CDs more accessible to customers, while penalties, such as those from early withdrawals, should be low enough to prevent the loss of all your earned interest.
21 People found this helpful.

Our Top Picks: CDs Reviews

Certificates of deposit, better known as CDs, can be a great saving tool thanks to their secured rates and risk-free nature. To get the most out of them, however, you need to know all their ins and outs. The same applies to CD providers: if you leave choosing a financial institution to luck when shopping around, you could unknowingly lock your money into a less-than-optimal plan. But what should you be looking for specifically?

As we researched CDs and vetted companies, we noticed that banks and credit unions rarely focus on aspects like grace periods and early withdrawal fees. This information is usually left out or briefly mentioned in their FAQs, so you might not find these details online if you aren’t looking for them.

Because we want customers to get all the information they need, we weighed every possible aspect, from the types of CDs offered to their term lengths, features, and minimum deposits. We considered companies with high APR rates, but some didn't make the cut because their term lengths were negligible or their penalties were excessive. The result is a varied list of providers that aren’t necessarily excellent in every aspect but have their particular strengths.

***NOTE: The APY rates listed in our company reviews reflect rates from September 16, 2019. Since interest rates and APYs change constantly, there’s a chance that they’ve changed by the time you read them. Remember to double-check APYs before committing to any CD, as they’ll determine how much interest your CD will accrue over time.

This site does not include all companies or all available offers. Companies listed below are listed in alphabetical order.

Barclays Bank CDs review

Best Minimum Balance 

Although Barclays offers better-than-average term lengths on their online fixed-rate CDs (3 months to 5 years), their most significant advantage is their lack of minimum deposit. This is excellent if you’re low on income but still want to open a CD, or if you don’t want to deposit a substantial amount of money.

 Screenshot of Banking.barclaysus.com's CD features. October 7, 2019. 

Barclays also has the highest maturity grace period to withdraw funds (14 days!), which is five days more than the average. That gives you more time to decide if you want to withdraw your funds, so there are lower chances of you suffering an automatic renewal.

Lower Withdrawal Penalties

Among our top choices, Barclay’s has the lowest penalties for withdrawals. This can be very beneficial if you need to withdraw your entire balance in a hurry, or if you’re planning to buy something but have already committed your CD to a longer term. Barclays charges 90 days simple interest for CDs with terms of 24 months or less, and 180 days (6 months) simple interest for accounts older than 24 months.

Drawbacks

Barclays is the only company on this list that compounds interest monthly. That may not seem entirely negative, but since most of the banks we vetted compound interests daily, choosing Barclays means you’d be missing out on additional interest payments you’d be getting as standard with other banks. Also, although Barclays allows you to withdraw interests, you can only do so once a month, which is more restrictive than our other choices.

Discover®️ Bank CDs review

Best Term Length Flexibility

CD term lengths range from twelve months to five years on average, but there are some banks, like Discover, that have more flexible options. They set themselves apart from other companies our list for offering fixed CDs with term lengths that range from as little as three months to as high as ten years. There are no fees to pay either, so that’s also a plus. 

Having a variety of term lengths can be very useful, especially if you’re considering laddering multiple CDs. However, lower term lengths result in lower APY, and Discover is no exception. Choosing a lower-term option means that you’ll have to invest more in your initial deposit to actually gain anything from your CD.

 Mobile App and 24/7 Support

Discover is one of the only online banks on this list with a downloadable app. The app is free and lets you manage your checking and savings accounts, deposit checks, make payments, check balances, and track account activity. For CDs, you can check the status of your account at any time and watch your balance grow. Additionally, Discover is the only bank on this list that offers 24/7 customer support over the phone, so you can call them any time and expect a live representative to assist when you need it.

 Drawbacks 

Discover’s withdrawal penalties are on the higher side, with the lowest being three months (90 days) of simple interest if you withdraw in less than a year, and 24 months (720 days!) of simple interest for seven years or more. Since CD’s are meant to be kept untouched, it’s understandable that banks adopt rules to keep you from withdrawing your funds, but if there’s an emergency and you need your funds, you’ll end up paying more with higher fees.

Nationwide review

Best for Short-Term CDs

Nationwide stands out for offering the best features for short-term CDs. Unlike other banks, their term lengths range from 3 months to five years, so you can pick between three, six, and nine months without having to opt for a one-year CD. Additionally, their current rates are among the best for short-term CDs, ranging from 0.75% for their 3-month CD to 1.54% for their 6 and 9-month option. To top things off, their minimum balance is among the lowest on this list, requiring only $500 to open a CD.

Screenshot of Nationwide.com’s online and mobile features. October 7, 2019.

Business CD Option Available

Nationwide is also the only bank on this list that offers business-oriented CDs. Just as with their traditional, fixed-rate CD, you only need $500 to open a business CD, much lower than the $1,000 average. However, Nationwide’s interest rates aren’t the most generous, starting at a flat 0.15% and going as high as 0.95%. Their business term lengths aren’t the most flexible either, with only 1 to 5-year options available. If you're looking for more than the basics for your business, you might be better off looking elsewhere.

Drawbacks

Nationwide lets you withdraw your CDs accrued interests, but you can only do so monthly and by filling out a form and sending it to them directly through the mail. This form allows Nationwide to send your accrued interests to a bank account. Being able to transfer gained interest to a bank account is useful but restrictive when compared to what other bank CDs on this list offer.

North American Savings Bank review

Best CD Versatility

NASB is the only bank on our list that offers both online and branch CD options. Their branch CDs can be traditional or IRA CDs with excellent term lengths (3months to 10 years), while their online CDs are more restricted, offering fixed rate CDs with only 6,12 and 36-month term lengths. All of NASB’s CDs share the same APY rates, so you can opt for any of them without worrying about getting less in interest payments. 

Screenshot of NASB.com’s CD features. October 7, 2019. 

You can also improve your branch CD rates by getting a NASB checking account. The bank considers the account’s aggregate balance to provide better rates, but this APY increase is slight, raising the total by around 0.8 to 0.11%. Finally, their minimum deposit is average, needing $1,000 to open any of their CDs.

Lower Early Withdrawal Fees 

NASB’s withdrawal fees are lower than other providers, charging 3 months’ worth of interest if your CD is less than 6 months old, and 6 months’ worth (180 days) if it’s older than 6 months. This means you’ll lose all accrued interest if your CD is exactly 3 months or 6 months old, but longer term lengths, like a 3-year CD, will retain a profitable interest amount if closed early. 

Drawbacks

Since NASB’s current APY rates peak at 15 months and fluctuate from there, it’s a great option for shorter length CDs but average for anything else. Additionally, NASB has the lowest post-maturity grace period on this list, offering only 5 days before the CD auto-renews. That's 5 days less than the industry’s average, so you really have to be on your toes to prevent your CD from renewing.

PenFed CDs review

Best Credit Union

The Pentagon Credit Union, better known as PenFed, offers a variety of CDs with better-than-average APYs and ample term length options.

PenFed offers three types of CDs:

  • Money Market Certificate

  • IRA Certificate (Traditional, Roth or SEP)

  • Coverdell Education Savings Certificate

Although PenFed calls its CD a “money market certificate,” this option works like a traditional CD because you choose the maturity rate and can’t withdraw funds without a penalty. Money market certificates have term lengths of six months to seven years (84 months), which is more flexible than PenFed’s other two CD options (1-7 years). 

Screenshot of Penfed.org’s CD features. October 7, 2019. 

The interest gained by Coverdell and IRA certificates are tax-deductible, so long as you keep the funds in your account until it matures. PenFed’s money market and IRA certificates require a minimum balance of $1,000 to open, but their Coverdell option can be opened with just $500. Finally, PenFed’s CD’s compound interests daily, and you can open them online or at one of their branches, and their rates won’t change.     

Donating for a Good Cause

Since PenFed is a credit union, you need to become a member before you can open a CD with them. To become a member, you need to be part of the military, an employee of the US government, or an affiliate of a participating association or organization. You can become a member by donating to one of two charities: the National Military Family Association ($20 donation) and the Voices for America’s Troops ($15 donation). This is a great incentive, giving you the chance to help veterans and their families while enjoying membership benefits.

Drawbacks

PenFed’s biggest drawback is that their interest rates and APY aren’t the best when compared to other credit unions. Their 6-month APY stands at 0.45%, which can be disappointing, as credit unions tend to have rates that are equal to or better than those offered by online banks. Nonetheless, their 3-year Money Market Certificate currently has a 3.25% APY.

Also, PenFed only allows you to withdraw interest accumulated each month per statement cycle. However, you can choose to receive a monthly check or to deposit accrued interest on a PenFed checking or savings account. 

Synchrony Bank review

Best for IRA CDs

We found Synchrony to have the best features for IRA CDs, offering various short-term length options and competitive APYs. You can choose between 3, 6, and 9-month IRA CDs if you don’t want to commit your funds for a longer period. And if shorter term lengths aren’t on your priority list, you can still opt for longer ones ranging from one to five years. In terms of APY, Synchrony currently offers competitive rates for all term lengths, starting at 0.75% for three months and going as high as 2.45% for their 5-year term.

Screenshot of Synchronybank.com’s CD features. October 7, 2019. 

If you aren’t looking for an IRA CD, Synchrony also offers traditional CDs with the same rates and term lengths as their IRA’s. This is rare for an online bank, as it’s typical for rates and lengths to vary between CD types.

Interest Withdrawals and Mobile App

Synchrony doesn’t limit your access to the interest earned by your CD so that you can withdraw them at any time without penalty. This can be very useful if you need extra funds for daily expenses, although you’ll need a high deposit to receive substantial interest throughout the life of the CD.

Another plus is that the bank has an app that lets you manage all banking activities, such as depositing and transferring money. Since you can keep track of all of your account balances, you can check the balance of your CD at any time.

Drawbacks 

Although Synchrony’s short-term CD lengths are diverse, their longer terms are rather standard, offering a maximum of five years (60 months). Additionally, Synchrony has the second-highest minimum deposit requirement on our list, $2,000 to open an account.

Synchrony also has one of the highest early withdrawal penalties for 4-year CDs, charging one year of simple interest at the current rate of withdrawal. Finally, Synchrony’s IRAs can’t be opened online, so you have to call them personally to open one.

Our Research

More insight into our methodology

As we researched CD providers, we concluded that, since there are a variety of factors that need to be taken into consideration (CD types, minimum deposits, and penalties, for example), we couldn’t just base our reviews on APYs and term lengths alone. We, therefore, decided to take a more thorough approach when evaluating companies, weighing in everything from the type of provider (online/traditional banks and credit unions) to how often they compound interest. 

After 160 hours of research, 16 companies vetted, and 19 features reviewed, we narrowed down the most critical factors about CD to four aspects: Types of CDs offered, term lengths and features, minimum deposits and penalties, and customer experience.

Why not focus on APY rates?

Although the annual percentage yield (APY) is an essential element when considering a CD (it determines how much interest your CD will earn over one year), it shouldn’t be the decisive factor for two reasons.

First, APYs aren’t written in stone, and as all banks state on their website, they can increase or decrease at any moment. Interest rates fluctuate due to different factors, including supply and demand, inflation, and the government, so the rates we provide in our reviews might vary by the time you’re reading this guide.

Second, even if you find a great APY rate, you won’t be able to enjoy it if you can’t afford the minimum deposit, and your CD funds might suffer in the long run if the provider charges you excessive fees or penalties. Since there are many factors to consider when shopping for a CD, we decided to focus on those that are less variable than APYs.


Types of CDs

Although CDs might seem straightforward (you lock in a reasonable rate, deposit your cash, and wait for it to mature), there are different variants out there. Knowing which one to get can help you in the long run because there are options that let you switch or increase your rates during or after maturity.

Providers typically offer fixed-rate CDs, but some offer more than one alternative. Companies that have more CD options score higher on our list.

There are five types of CDs:

  • Fixed-Rate CD: This is the traditional CD. When you open this account, you get an interest rate that doesn’t increase or decrease during its term length, gaining interest as it matures. A traditional CD protects your interest gains if the bank’s interest rates suddenly drop, but they also won’t increase if rates rise.  

  • Bump-Up CD: Just as with the fixed rate option, you open this CD with a specific interest rate percentage. However, bump-ups allow you to increase or “bump up” your interest rates during its term length. Typically, banks only allow you to increase your rates once per CD, although longer term lengths might get two increases. Since you can only bump-up your CD once or twice per term length, you should think carefully about when to bump it. A possible scenario is that your CD starts at 1.50% APY, and a month later, it increases to 1.52%. You can opt to call the bank and tell them to bump up your CD, or you can wait an extra month or two to see if it goes up to 2.00.

  • Step-Up CD: This CD automatically increases your interest rate at specific intervals through the CD’s lifespan (after every six months, for example). These types of CDs usually start with lower APY but might provide higher rates than other CDs by the end of their term.

  • Jumbo CD: These types of CD work like fixed-rate ones but require a higher minimum balance (deposit) to offer you a higher interest rate and APY. The initial deposit varies from bank to bank but typically starts around $10,000.

  • IRA CD: This CD works as an IRA does, but instead of investing your IRA funds into (stocks and bonds, for example, they all go to the CD. That makes your investment less risky because they are insured by up to $250,000, and rates don’t fluctuate, but they provide a smaller return than other forms of investment would.

  • Callable CD: This type of CD works just like a traditional CD, but has higher interest rates and APY. However, its callable date makes it riskier. That means that at specific time intervals, every three months. For example, the bank or financial institution has the option of closing your account and returning your money.


Term Lengths & Features

Term lengths are one of the critical factors to consider about CDs because they determine how long your money has to stay in your account and for how long it will accrue interest. Since every CD provider has its list of term lengths — some more restrictive than others — we decided to include those that are as less stringent.

The typical term lengths that CD providers offer range from three months to five years, so those that offered more than that scored higher on our list. Also, banks and credit unions should provide flexible features like accrued interest withdrawals and extended grace periods to help you withdraw your funds without hassle. 

One of the most common complaints we found while researching CDs was their auto-renewal policy. Customers who forgot that they had x-amount of days to withdraw their funds had their CD renewed and their money locked. To prevent this, we looked for companies with higher grace periods, which gives you the time to decide if you need the funds or if you’re ok with renewing your CD. We also opted for providers that allow you to withdraw accumulated interests with as little hassle as possible. That gives you the option to receive money from your CD without having to withdraw the principal balance.


Minimum Deposits, Fees, & Penalties

Although the premise of a CD is to deposit as much money as possible to increase compound interests over time, not everyone can invest a lot of money for their CD. For this reason, we looked at companies that require lower minimum deposits.

On average, CD minimum deposits range between $1,000 and $2,000, so anything below that amount scored highly with us. We also searched for companies with low early withdrawal penalties or fees to soften the blow on your funds if you ever need to withdraw them.

We looked for CD providers with as few penalties and fees as possible. We found that online banks and traditional providers with online alternatives were great choices due to the lack of fees attached to their CDs. 

CD providers charge a set amount of interests depending on the term length that you choose, so longer terms mean higher interest. These interests also vary per provider, so you need to keep an eye out if you don’t want to be charged more than your CD is worth. For example, for a five-year CD, a CD provider could charge as low as four months’ worth of interest (120 days) or as high as 12 months’ worth (360 days).

Helpful information about CDs

Certificates of Deposits 101: What is a CD?

A certificate of deposit is a type of savings account that offers far better interest rates and APY than those of traditional savings accounts and money market accounts.

What is a CD? Infographic

As of the date of this review (October of 2019), typical saving accounts offer an average of 0.06% in interest and APY, while money market accounts offer around 0.19%. In contrast, CD accounts provide an average of 2.00% in interests and APY for a one-year CD, a 1.81to 1.94 % difference. You also lock in the current APY when you open a CD account, and it remains unchanged throughout its entire term length. That's is useful because it prevents your interests from changing, and it ensures that they accrue interest at a constant rate.

It sounds like a sweet deal, but there’s a catch: you can’t withdraw your money for a specific period (known as a “term length”) without incurring penalty fees. Nevertheless, CDs are a safe, low-risk savings option because they generate predictable interests (you know how much you’re earning per year) and protect your funds for up to $250,000 through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

 Is a CD Right for You?

Although a CD promises higher-than-average interest rates and APY, the account’s lack of liquidity doesn’t make it the best savings option for everyone. The inability to withdraw your funds until the CD matures can be frustrating if you’re not financially stable, which is why CDs work best for people who can commit their funds without dipping into those savings.

Anyone can benefit from a CD,” says Nereida Ortiz, a retired Oriental Bank branch manager with over forty years of experience, “but the majority of people who open one have a balanced budget that includes income for emergencies — like for car repairs — and use the surplus to open their CD. A person shouldn’t open a CD if they have to sacrifice their day-to-day budget to do it.”

CDs also work great for retirees looking to diversify their portfolio. “It’s handy to have part of your money locked in a CD if you’re investing heavily in stocks or bonds. You should never put all your eggs in one basket,” Ortiz added.

Due to the slow, predictable income CDs generate, they aren’t the best retirement tool and should be used to complement a retirement portfolio rather than replace it. But since CDs make it hard to withdraw your funds, they make a great savings tool for short-term investment goals like buying a car, paying off debt, or even generating extra income. “In my case, I’ve used them as a tool for buying properties and for renovations,” says Ortiz. “I’ve also used CDs to request guaranteed loans. I slowly pay the loan, and by the end of the term length, I have the money available again for savings or other means.”

 

Is a CD Right for You? Infographic

Alternatives to CDs

If you don’t think that CDs are the best option for you, there are other useful alternatives out there. They all have their strengths, policies, and fees, so you should research them carefully to determine if they work for you. Note that savings accounts, money market accounts, and IRAs are FDIC insured for up to $250,000.

 

Alternatives to CDs Infographic


How to Make the Best Out of Your CD

Be Watchful of the Economy and Inflation

Every year, the Federal Open Market Committee meets eight times, and in each instance, they decide whether to increase, maintain, or lower interest rates. Inflation affects all savings accounts, including CDs, as it determines how much your interest rates are and how much you’ll gain with your CD. For example, in the 1970's stagflation economy, where economic growth was slow and inflation high, CD APY rates were at an all-time high at 8-9%.

“I remember my mom used CDs quite often when I was growing up in the '70s,” says Ariel Cruz, family physician, and geriatrician. “Since interest rates were so high back then, around 8%, my mom used to take out loans and place them into two-year CDs. She would then pay the loan back when the CD matured, and she’d keep the interests she gained.”

Create a Budget

Before committing to a CD, you should know how much you can invest in them. To do this, you should create a budget that calculates your annual income, monthly and yearly expenses, and a saving budget based on what remains after subtracting expenses from your income. 

“It’s this cash that you’ve put aside for savings that you should use to open your certificate of deposit,” says Ortiz. “You should also have an emergency fund of at least three to six months’ worth of income in case you lose your job since it will help you cope with expenses and prevent you from withdrawing your CD while you find another job.”

If your salary and expenses don’t allow you to have a savings budget, you should evaluate how much you're spending and on what. This will help you create a savings budget by cutting back on things you shouldn’t spend so much on and eliminate unnecessary expenses.  

Check that Your CD is FDIC-Insured

You should always check that the provider you’re interested in has their CDs insured by the FDIC. Being FDIC-insured means that your investment is protected for up to $250,000 in the event that a bank has to close or can’t pay you back. Although all bank CDs are FDIC insured, some CDs from other institutions, like brokerage companies, usually aren’t.   

Choose the Right Provider

Whether it’s a traditional or online bank, a credit union, or even a broker, you need to pick the best CD provider for you and your needs. All CD providers have their own strengths and weaknesses, so choosing the right one will ultimately depend on what you’re looking for. 

Traditional banks: These banks usually have the lowest APY rates but are easily accessible through their physical branches. A traditional bank is a great option if you want a more personal approach to your CD experience. 

  • Online banks: Usually don’t have physical branches, so they don’t share the same expenses as traditional banks and have the ability to offer higher APY rates. Everything is handled online, however, so you’ll have to contact them by phone or email to open or close a CD. You’ll also have to handle problems with your CD online, like if it auto renewed, or you’re charged an unwarranted penalty.
  • Credit Unions: Unline banks, they aren’t for-profit organizations, so they have fewer branches available but tend to offer better APY rates to their members. The biggest drawback with credit unions is that you need to become a member to benefit from their rates, which might be difficult depending on the union you choose. To become a member, some credit unions ask you to donate money to one or more of their affiliated charities, so they’re a great option if you want to contribute to a good cause.    
  • Brokers: Work as middlemen to different organizations like banks and other institutions. Brokers usually promote better-than-average CD rates as an incentive, and they sell CDs, so you don’t have to open a bank account. Typically, Brokerage CDs aren’t FDIC insured, so you run the risk of losing your money in the event the brokerage company closes.  

Keep an Eye on Term Lengths and APY Ratios

It’s easy to assume that higher term lengths equal higher APY ratios, but this isn’t always the case. Every CD provider has its own way of determining APY rates, and although most reward high term lengths with higher rates, some providers can cap their interests at specific term lengths.

For example, a bank might offer 2.05 APY for their 6-month CD and 2.35 for their 12-month option but will drop APY to 2.00 if you choose a 24-month CD and 0.95 if you choose a five-year option. To get the best out of your CD deposit, pick a term length first and then shop for CD providers, choosing the one that offers the best APY ratios.

Also, it isn’t necessarily a good thing that a bank offers a higher-than-average APY, (like an online bank offering 3% APY, for example) since that might mean that the bank is in trouble or looking to attract customers for a specific reason. 

“If the annual percentage yield is high, I would ask why,” says Kurt Schindler, a finance professor at the University of Puerto Rico, “What do they need it for? Do they want to lend more money, or are they short on capital? If a bank or institution offers higher rates than another one, I’d like to know why as a consumer.” 

Look Out for Withdrawal Penalties and Auto-Renewals

All CD providers have their own penalties for early withdrawals, so you really have to be on the lookout to avoid being overcharged. Some might charge high penalties overall, while others might charge higher penalties on shorter term lengths. For example, on a one-year CD, bank A might charge you 90 days of simple interest if you withdraw your funds before they mature, while bank B might charge you 90 days plus 1% of your initial deposit. 

However, if you have a five year CD that has been maturing for four years, bank A might charge you 360 days of interest plus 3% of your initial deposit, while bank B might charge you only 360 days of interest. Keep an eye on withdrawal penalties on all term lengths and consider the provider with the most favorable fees.    

Consider a Higher Initial Deposit

Though most CD providers on our list don’t have high minimum requirements, you should consider opening your CD with a higher deposit amount. CDs are interest-driven, so a higher deposit amount means you gain more compounded interest. And since you usually can’t add more funds to a CD until it matures, you only have a small window to maximize your profits. For example, if you open a 5-year, 2.15% APY CD with an initial deposit of $1,000, you’d earn $112.22 throughout its term length. However, if you open that same CD with a $5,000 initial deposit, you’ll earn $561.11, a $448.89 difference.

Consider Laddering

Even when CDs struggle with liquidity, if you know what you’re doing, there’s a way to invest in them and still get the most out of your funds each year. That’s where CD laddering comes in. Through this process, you split your funds into equal parts and invest them in, for example, five different CDs in the same year, each one for a longer term than the last one. This process makes it possible for you to withdraw a CD every year while still gaining interest from the ones that are still maturing.

For example, say that you have $5,000 and you want to invest them in a CD. Instead of putting all of it into a 5-year CD, you can use it to open five $1,000 CDs one year apart from each other. The result is a laddered effect, where you’ll have $1,000 plus interest available each year that you can take or invest in another 5-year CD if you don’t need the funds at that time. CD laddering is an intuitive way to use CDs, promising more liquidity while still rewarding you with yearly interest gains.   

Watch out for Callable CDs 

Although the promise of higher APY rates is appealing, you should always consider callable dates before committing to a callable CD. A callable date gives banks the power to close your CD during specific periods, especially if your CD stops being profitable to them. This usually happens when interest rates decrease, which isn’t uncommon, as rates fluctuate constantly. That doesn’t mean that callable CDs aren’t a viable option, but you'd definitely incur more risk by investing in them rather than in traditional CDs.


FAQs about CDs


Are all CDs FDIC insured?

Most CDs are FDIC insured, which means they’re protected up to at least $250,000, and investors are protected against losses in case the financial institution files for bankruptcy.

Bank-issued CDs are always FDIC insured, but that isn’t the case with Brokered CDs. Brokered CDs might offer higher interest rates, but some are not FDIC insured, since not all of them are bank products. That’s why it’s always important to ask the seller if they’re FDIC insured before you purchase.

What is the difference between Interest Rates and APY?

For CDs, interest rates determine the amount of interest a financial institution will award you for keeping your money in the account. On the other hand, an annual percentage yield (APY) uses interest rates and the CD’s compounding period to calculate how much your account will earn over a year. 

CDs have compounding interests, meaning that the interests you gain over time increase in relation to your account's total balance. But since financial institutions compound interests by period (annually, monthly or daily), the overall amount of interests you gain throughout the life of the CD can vary greatly from one bank to another. To simplify things, banks use APY to show customers how much they’ll be earning as the CD matures.


What's the difference between a savings account and a CD?

The main difference between CDs and savings accounts is their accessibility and the APY amount you earn. Savings accounts allow you to transfer, withdraw, and deposit money whenever you want, while CDs keep your money locked away for a set time frame, risking penalty fees if you do an early withdrawal. CDs also typically offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, making them ideal for those looking for a low-risk investment.


What type of CD is right for me?

There isn’t a tried-and-true formula to choose CDs, but you should consider a CD’s terms, interest rates, and minimum deposit requirements before obtaining one. You should also keep an eye out for early withdrawal fees and maturity grace periods and remember that all financial institutions offer different benefits and penalties.


When is the right time to open a CD?

When to open a CD will depend on your financial goals. Since CD's are designed to lock away your money for a certain period, they're a perfect instrument to help you save to pay off debt, set money aside for vacation expenses or home renovations, or any future expense you can think of. Once you know what you want to set money aside for, consider how long you'd be willing to part with your funds for or how long you'd like them to accrue interest. 


Do CDs have maintenance fees?

Banks usually don’t charge monthly maintenance fees for CDs. However, most of them charge a penalty fee for early withdrawal. Other fees may apply if bought your CD online or through a broker, so always check the CD policy before you purchase.


How Are CDs Taxed?

You'll only owe taxes for the interest accrued on your CD. When the CD reaches its maturity, the bank will give you back your principal, which is tax-exempt. IRA CDs are also tax-exempt until you withdraw money from the account.


Can CDs be sold?

CDs can be sold, but your options will depend on the type of CD you have. If you opened your CD directly from a bank, you’ll only be able to sell it back to them. If you have a Brokered CD, then you may have other options like selling it on a secondary market.

While selling your CD on a secondary market might seem attractive, it should be noted that if interest rates increase, the market value of your CD will decrease and you might end up losing money.


Are all CDs FDIC Insured?

Most CDs are FDIC insured, which means they’re protected for up to $250,000 if a financial institution files for bankruptcy or if it can’t pay you for any other reason. All bank-issued CDs are FDIC insured, but that isn’t the case with Brokered CDs. Although brokered CDs can offer higher interest rates than those offered by banks, most aren’t  FDIC insured, so remember to check with the seller of the brokered CD before purchasing.


Our CDs Review Summed Up

Company Name
Nationwide CDsShort Term CDs
Discover®️ Bank CDsTerm Length Flexibility
Barclays Bank CDsMinimum Balance
PenFed CDsCredit Union

Latest From Our Editors