Pet insurance plans cover the medical costs associated with illnesses and injuries that befall your pet. Most providers only cover dogs and cats, but a select few expand coverage to all types of animals. Policies function in much the same way as regular health insurance with deductibles, copayments, and lifetime, annual, or per incident benefit limits. Most pet insurance providers, however, do not communicate directly with your veterinarian and require you to pay out of pocket and wait for reimbursement. 

Given the skyrocketing cost of veterinary care, pet insurance is potentially useful to any pet owner. While the cost to value ratio of wellness plans – i.e. plans covering routine exams and things like vaccinations – is still a contested issue, mainstream accident and illness coverage can literally spell the difference between life and death. Treatment for major conditions like cancer and heart disease can top out these days at up to $20,000. This forces many pet owners into the unfortunate position of having to choose economic euthanasia. 

When deciding on a pet insurance provider it’s important to have a clear picture of the conditions covered and benefit limits particular to a given plan. For example, some companies might advertise “unlimited coverage,” but paradoxically have maximum amounts they will pay per incident or condition. You also should find out what conditions are specific to your pet’s breed and make sure the plan is willing to adequately pay for these. Though all plans have standard waiting periods for accidents and illnesses, be aware that some have per condition waiting periods for relatively common breed-specific ailments like canine hip dysplasia. 

No pet insurance will cover your pet for pre-existing conditions if symptoms are present prior to policy purchase. Pet insurance is a preventative measure, so keep in mind that you can’t buy a policy when your pet is already sick. Most plans allow you the ability to customize your deductible, reimbursement percentage, and benefit limits. Tinkering with these three factors determine what you are going to be paying monthly.  Watch out for plans that operate on a “benefits schedule,” or per-condition limits. Plans that feature high or unlimited annual or lifetime coverage are preferable.


Top 10 Companies

#1
Our Partner
  • Trusted by More than 625,000 Parents
  • No Enrollment or Administrative Fees
  • No Maximum Annual or Lifetime Payouts
  • Most Claims are Processed in 2 Days
#2
Our Partner

🔥 Get up to 90% Cash Back on Vet Bills

  • Accidents, Illness & Preventive Care Plans
  • Covers Prescription Foods, Specialists, Dental and more
  • Visit Any Vet in the US, 24/7 Vet Helpline
  • 10% Multi Pet Discount, One Annual Deductible
#3
Our Partner
  • Get Up to 90% Cash Back on Eligible Vet Bills
  • Coverage for Routine Wellness, Accidents & Illnesses
  • No Upper Age Limits or Breed Exclusions
  • Annual Limit of $10K, $20k or Unlimited For Dogs
     
#4
Our Partner

Unlimited Reimbursement at Any Vet

  • Covers Illnesses, Conditions & Accidents
  • Add Dental & Prescription Coverage
  • Wellness Plan for Routine Check-ups, Grooming & Training
  • Over 18 Years of Pet Insurance Expertise
#5
Our Partner
  • Save Up To 90% On Vet Bills
  • Affordable Plans Starting at Less than $1/Day
  • Providing Comprehensive Pet Insurance For Over 750,000 Pets
  • Multiple Wellness Plan Options
#6
Our Partner
  • Get Cash Back on Eligible Vet Bills
  • Offers 3 Plans: Complete, Accident-only & Preventive Care
  • Behavioral, Dental & Pre-existing Conditions
  • Visit Any Licensed Vet in US or Canada
#7
Our Partner
  • Preventative Care Plans Starting at $10/Mo.
  • Visit Any Licensed Vet in the US
  • No Waiting Period for Accidents
  • Coverage for Recurring Conditions*
    *Not available in all states. 
#8
Our Partner
  • Most comprehensive pet insurance for dogs & cats
  • Get back up to 90% on unexpected vet bills
  • $1000 in online vet visits included at no extra cost  
  • Exam fees are covered (Save $50-$250 per sick visit)
#9
Our Partner
  • No waiting period
  • Premiums won't increase as pets age
  • Claims processed in 3 to 5 days
  • Pre-existing conditions not identified at enrollment are covered
  • Coverage up to $100,000
#10
Our Partner
  • PetFirst is partnered with the Humane Society
  • Short waiting period before coverage begins
  • Hereditary, congenital & chronic conditions
  • No exam required
  • Coverage for exam fees
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How We Compare Pet Insurance

Coverage

20%

By and large, pet insurance companies offer two major types of coverage: comprehensive coverage (accident and illness) and accident-only. There are a few pet insurance providers that allow more flexibility letting you mix and match illness and accident coverage, or purchase certain conditions a la carte. Some companies also offer wellness plans as add-ons. Wellness plans cover the animal for routine care, vaccinations, neutering, etc. 

No pet insurance plan covers pre-existing or congenital conditions if they are present before purchasing the policy. And some have waiting periods for specific congenital conditions (hip dysplasia, cruciate ligaments), during which no claim will be allowed.That being said, each company has its own definition of pre-existing condition. Some define it as any condition that your pet may have been treated for but has recovered from in the past year or six months.

Pets Covered

The vast majority of pet insurance companies only cover dogs and cats. There are a few that cover birds and even more exotic pets like amphibians, chameleons, chinchillas, ferrets, geckos, gerbils, goats, guinea pigs, hamsters, hedgehogs, iguanas, mice, opossums, potbellied pigs, rats, rabbits, snakes, sugar gliders, tortoises, turtles, and more. To cover your exotic pet you will most likely have to contact the company directly and get a custom quote.

Coverage Types

All pet insurance companies will cover medical conditions. Some, as stated above, have optional wellness coverage. Sometimes called preventative care, this covers you from the things that are routine or expected over the course of a year.

Medical Conditions Covered

Conditions covered by pet insurance can be broken up into nine major areas: accident, illness, hereditary, congenital, cancer, chronic, accidental dental, routine dental, and breeding. Most plans cover accident and illnesses. They also cover hereditary, congenital, and chronic, but keep in mind only if they are not pre-existing. Furthermore, most plans will cover dental injury sustained in some kind of accident, but not routine dental care or dental illness arising from neglect or improper care. Costs associated with breeding are most times not covered as well.

Medical Treatments Covered

Diagnostic testing, surgery, hospitalization, and emergency care are all examples or treatments covered by most plans. Companies are usually split on whether they offer things like prescription coverage, behavioral therapy, and alternative care like acupuncture. Routine testing coverage is relatively rare unless you've purchased a wellness plan. Few plans cover prosthetics. 

Vet Selection

Most plans will allow you to visit any licensed vet or veterinary hospital. Other companies will restrict you to an in-network provider. Naturally we prefer those without networks. 

Out-of-State Coverage

Most companies will cover pets anywhere within the United States. If a given company restricts coverage in any way by area, we will reflect that here.


Cost

15%

Costs can vary widely, with an accident-only policies usually being the cheapest option. Pet insurance premiums depend on a multitude of factors. Location, age, and breed all play a major part. Also, the type of plan, deductible choice, reimbursement percentage choice, and benefit limit choice all play a part.

Your plan deductible is how much money you will have to come up with before the pet insurance company starts paying. Higher deductibles ($1,000 for example) translate into lower monthly premiums. A deductible is not to be confused with a co-payment. 

Let's say you have a $500 annual deductible and have chosen an 80% reimbursement level. During the course of that year, you will have to pay 100% of vet bills for the first $500, after which your pet insurance plan kicks in 80% of all medical bills. You then get a $1,000 vet bill for surgery. Pet insurance pays $800 and you pay $200. The $200 is your co-payment.

Benefit limits come in a variety of combinations. Some of our top plans feature flat-out 100% unlimited lifetime coverage for all illnesses, procedures, and conditions. This means that after you pay your deductible, there will be no upper limit the company will pay to cover your pet's medical bills. 

Sometimes plans will say they offer unlimited annual or lifetime coverage, but still set caps by condition—meaning they'll theoretically pay an unlimited amount in the aggregate, but still have dollar  amount limits per condition. Some companies will set per-condition caps AND total annual caps. 

Still others will set lifetime limits per condition. There are also individual plans that allow you to choose your annual benefit limit in the same way you choose your reimbursement percentage or deductible. Naturally, higher benefit limits will equate to more expensive premiums.

Finally, the reimbursement model is how the pet insurance company calculates reimbursement for a procedure. Some companies will pay the actual cost of your vet bill (minus your deductible and copay), while others will only reimburse procedures based on a benefits schedule. Benefit schedules are based on the average cost of a procedure nationwide. Most companies will only use one method. However, it is possible to use different methods for each plan.

Available Discounts

Many companies will offer discounts for a variety of reasons. These can include spayed or neutered discount, multi-pet discount, annual pay discount, military discount, and PennHIP test discount.


Extras

15%

Most pet insurance companies have you pay the bill yourself, then reimburse you after you file the claim. They can either do this by sending you a check, or in some cases through direct deposit (obviously the speediest option). A few providers will pay your veterinarian or veterinary hospital directly.

Advertised Response Time

This is how long the company claims it will take to process a claim. This influences how fast you'll get the money.

Claim Form

How easy and quick does the company make it for you to file a claim? Do they use snail mail, fax, email, online portal, or mobile app?

Company Disclaimers



What's important to know about Pet Insurance?


Does Pet Insurance cover vet visits?

The exam fees that are tacked on to your vet bills are generally not covered by insurance, but there are some insurers that will pay for them. In addition, if you purchase wellness coverage, exam fees for routine exams will be covered.

What is an annual deductible for Pet Insurance?

An annual deductible is the amount of money you must pay out of pocket before the pet insurance company starts paying. Some companies offer you the ability to choose the amount of this deductible. Generally, a higher annual deductible will translate into lower monthly premiums.

Does pet insurance cover pre-existing conditions?

Most pet insurance companies will not cover pre-existing conditions. However, some insurers define “pre-existing” leniently, as in covering conditions that your pet has been treated for but has not had treatment for in 6 months to a year.  Some very expensive policies may also cover pre-existing conditions under any circumstances. Congenital and hereditary coverage is included in some policies. But it’s important that you read the fine print of any policy you’re considering to see if other restrictions apply.

Does Pet Insurance cover surgery?

Pet insurance does cover surgery provided the surgery isn’t related to a pre existing condition that was apparent in the animal prior to purchasing coverage. If this stipulation is satisfied, policies cover surgeries relating to all kinds of accidents and illnesses. However, each company has its own exclusions so scrutinize their plans thoroughly.

Does Pet Insurance cover shots and vaccinations?

Shots and vaccinations are generally NOT covered by standard pet insurance policies. However, some companies offer “wellness” policies that will cover vaccines and other routine preventative care like physical exams. Wellness plans are offered as additions to standard policies, but in some cases can be purchased alone.

Does Pet Insurance cover euthanasia?

Many insurance companies will cover euthanasia. In the case of illness or injury, your policy might stipulate a minimum age before coverage activates. Policies might also direct you to certain vets in order to properly certify cause of death.

Does pet insurance cover prescription food and medication?

The vast majority of pet insurance plans include medications prescribed to treat a covered illness or condition. However, most pet insurance companies do not cover supplements. Those that do are Fetch by The Dodo, the most comprehensive plan that Nationwide offers, and Trupanion, provided that the supplements are prescribed to treat a covered illness.

Does Pet Insurance cover neutering or spaying?

Most Pet Insurance policies don’t cover neutering or spaying, as it’s considered a routine treatment. If your company does cover sterilization, it will usually be as part of an additional, optional wellness rider with spay/neuter benefits. Wellness plans can also cover checkups, flea/tick medications, vaccinations, and other treatments that aren’t part of a regular plan.

How much is pet insurance on average?

The cost of Pet Insurance varies widely depending on your pet’s health history and age, as well as the deductible amount and reimbursement level you choose. That said, the average pet health insurance premium is usually between $20 and $50 per month, with cat plans normally costing less than plans for dogs.